Free Essays on The Hobbitt

also, a blade the trolls were conveying. The voyagers run over the Secret Valley. There they stop at Elronds’ Last Homely ... Free Essays on The Hobbitt Free Essays on The Hobbitt Hobbit The book starts with Biblo Baggins getting a charge out of a channel after breakfast. This is one of his preferred joys and he feels very substance in doing as such. He is moderately aged, and lives in a tunnel in the ground. One morning Gandalf, a wizard makes a trip to chat with Biblo. He reveals to Biblo that he is searching for somebody to go on an undertaking with him. Despite the fact that Biblo is enticed he decays, however not before welcoming Gandalf for tea the following morning. The following day Biblo hears his doorbell and he welcomed Gandalf for tea, however rather than the wizard at the entryway, there is a gathering of dwarves, thirteen on the whole. Thorin child of the smaller person lord begins to plot an arrangement on the most proficient method to recover the fortune taken by the monster Smaug. Biblo is stunned to understand these plans include him. He at that point understands that Gandalf has deceived him by engraving on his entryway that he was a thief looking for a vocation with loads of fervor. With so much discussion of journeys and magnificence Biblo chooses to join the gathering all things considered. Gandalf uncovers a key and a guide of their excursion, which closes at the Lonely Mountain. It is there that the fortune of Thorins’ progenitors is watched by Smaug. The journey starts and the gathering meets at the Green Dragon Inn. From that point they adventure into the Lone-lands. As substantial deluges fall, Biblo sees that Gandalf is missing. At the point when it begins to pour they stop to explore a light. Their Biblo discovers three trolls protesting about food. Biblo chooses to satisfy title of criminal and endeavors to pick one of the trolls’ pockets. Anyway they rapidly catch him. The smaller people see what's happening and attempt to spare Biblo yet every one of them aside from Thorin are gotten. Thorin defines an arrangement to free them however falls flat. Gandalf returns and possesses the trolls till day bre ak, and afterward they transform into stone. The gathering takes the two blades and a blade the trolls were conveying. The voyagers run over the Secret Valley. There they stop at Elronds’ Last Homely ...

Journal opinion article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Diary feeling article - Essay Example In this interchange of an essential monetary idea relating to flexibly and request, numerous people for a littler scope are picking up from the advantages of reasonable oil. In any case, this should be a transitory condition due to its all the more incorporating ramifications. The insecurity of costs for this significant ware caused the formation of the Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to control creation and costs. The oil costs appear to be acceptable on an individual level yet this demonstrates a much greater financial and policy centered issue that involves the OPEC’s contribution. Yergin states that the choice not to diminish creation extraordinarily influences less prosperous OPEC individuals contrasted with their all the more monetarily stable partners. Venezuela and Iran are among those nations experiencing the blow of falling oil costs. Part countries named created nations are stronger and have consistent stores to pad the fall. â€Å"The OPEC individuals in a tough situation are the â€Å"have-nots†Ã¢â‚¬those with little monetary stores and high government budgets† (Yergin para.9). Another similarly overarching factor in this issue is the Russia-Ukraine struggle. Remarkable is the way that Russia isn't an individual from the OPEC but then is the greatest maker of oil on the planet. Nearly greater part of its spending originates from its oil income and in a nation to a great extent dependent on imported purchaser products, this means something bad. Russia’s falling money compares to the way that it needs to pay more to get the merchandise it needs. Along with different authorizations forced on the nation due to the on-going clash, Russia is encountering major monetary troubles (Yergin para.11). On a microeconomic level, the reasonable costs of oil mean an expansion in the buying intensity of people and different endeavors. Fuel at a lower cost implies an incentive for buyers felt unmistakably by vehicle proprietors who buy it all the time and makers who use it

Effectiveness of Client-Centered Therapy

Effectiveness of Client-Centered Therapy Psychotherapy Print How Client-Centered Therapy Works By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 24, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on December 11, 2019 Chris Schmidt / Getty Images More in Psychotherapy Online Therapy In This Article Table of Contents Expand History How It Works Qualities of a Client-Centered Therapist The Importance of Self-Concept Effectiveness View All Back To Top Client-centered therapy, also known as person-centered therapy, is a non-directive form of talk therapy that was developed by humanist  psychologist Carl Rogers during the 1940s and 1950s. Learn more about how this process was developed as well as how client-centered therapy is utilized. History of Client-Centered Therapy Carl Rogers  is widely regarded as one of the most influential psychologists of the 20th-century. He was a humanist thinker and believed that people are fundamentally good. Rogers also suggested that people have an actualizing tendency, or a desire to fulfill their potential and become the best people that they can be.?? Rogers initially started out calling his technique non-directive therapy. While his goal was to be as non-directive as possible, he eventually realized that therapists guide clients even in subtle ways. He also found that clients often do look to their therapists for some type of guidance or direction. Eventually, the technique came to be known as client-centered therapy or person-centered therapy. Today, Rogers approach to therapy is often referred to by either of these two names, but it is also frequently known simply as Rogerian therapy. Rogers was deliberate in his use of the term client rather than patient. He believed that the term patient implied that the individual was sick and seeking a cure from a therapist. By using the term client instead, Rogers emphasized the importance of the individual in seeking assistance, controlling their destiny, and overcoming their difficulties. This self-direction plays a vital part in client-centered therapy. Much like psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, Rogers believed that the therapeutic relationship could lead to insights and lasting changes in clients. While Freud focused on offering interpretations of what he believed were the unconscious conflicts that led to a clients troubles, Rogers believed that the therapist should remain non-directive. That is to say, the therapist should not direct the client, should not pass judgments on the clients feelings, and should not offer suggestions or solutions. Instead, the client should be an equal partner in the therapeutic process. How Does Client-Centered Therapy Work? Mental health professionals who utilize this approach strive to create a therapeutic environment that is conformable, non-judgmental, and empathetic. Two of the key elements of client-centered therapy are that it: Its non-directive. Therapists allow clients to lead the discussion and do not try to steer the client in a particular direction.It emphasizes unconditional positive regard. Therapists show complete acceptance and support for their clients without casting judgment.?? 3 Key Qualities of a Client-Centered Therapist According to Carl Rogers, a client-centered therapist needs three key qualities: Genuineness The therapist needs to share his or her feelings honestly. By modeling this behavior, the therapist can help teach the client to also develop this important skill. Unconditional Positive Regard The therapist must accept the client for who they are and display support and care no matter what the client is facing or experiencing. Rogers believed that people often develop problems because they are accustomed to only receiving conditional support; acceptance that is only offered if the person conforms to certain expectations. By creating a climate of unconditional positive regard, the client feels able to express his or her true emotions without fear of rejection. Rogers explained: Unconditional positive regard means that when the therapist is experiencing a positive, acceptant attitude toward whatever the client is at that moment, therapeutic movement or change is more likely. It involves the therapists willingness for the client to be whatever feeling is going on at that moment - confusion, resentment, fear, anger, courage, love, or pride…The therapist prizes the client in a total rather than a conditional way.?? Unconditional Positive Regard in Therapy Empathetic Understanding The therapist needs to be reflective, acting as a mirror of the clients feelings and thoughts. The goal of this is to allow the client to gain a clearer understanding of their own inner thoughts, perceptions, and emotions. By exhibiting these three characteristics, therapists can help clients grow psychologically, become more self-aware, and change their behavior via self-direction. In this type of environment, a client feels safe and free from judgment. Rogers believed that this type of atmosphere allows clients to develop a healthier view of the world and a less distorted view of themselves.?? The Importance of Self-Concept Self-concept also plays an important role in person-centered therapy. Rogers defined self-concept as an organized set of beliefs and ideas about the self. The self-concept play an important role in determining not only how people see themselves, but also how they view and interact with the world around them. Sometimes self-concept lines up well with reality, which Rogers referred to as congruence. In other cases, self-perceptions are sometimes unrealistic or not in tune with what exists in the real world. Rogers believed that all people distort reality to some degree, but when self-concept is in conflict with reality, incongruence can result. For example, a young boy might perceive himself as a strong athlete, despite the fact that his actual performance on the field reveals that he is not particularly skilled and could use extra practice. Through the process of person-centered therapy, Rogers believed that people could learn to adjust their self-concept in order to achieve congruence and a more realistic view of themselves and the world. For example, imagine a young woman who views herself as uninteresting and a poor conversationalist despite the fact that other people find her fascinating and quite engaging. Because her self-perceptions are not congruent with reality, she may experience poor self-esteem as a result. The client-centered approach focuses on providing unconditional positive regard, empathy, and genuine support in order to help the client reach a more congruent view of herself. What Is Self-Concept and How Does It Form? Role in Popular Culture Actor Bob Newhart portrayed a therapist who utilized client-centered therapy on The Bob Newhart Show which aired from 1972 to 1978. How Effective Is It? Several large-scale studies have shown that the three qualities that Rogers emphasized, genuineness, unconditional positive regard, and empathetic understanding, are all beneficial. However, some studies have suggested that these factors alone are not necessarily enough to promote lasting change in clients.?? One evaluation that looked at the effectiveness of person-centered therapy suggested that this approach was effective for individuals experiencing common mental health problems such as depression and anxiety, and may even be helpful to those experiencing more moderate to severe symptoms.?? The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

A Long Way Gone And The Old Chief Swesa Analysis - 1055 Words

After reading and analyzing both, â€Å"A Long Way Gone† and â€Å"The Old Chief Mshlanga†, they both show how a strong protagonist undergoes a loss of identity while beginning to mature in the real world. Throughout the text we are shown that both these individuals have a strong background in which the two are brought up in, and later have to find their own way in the world. In â€Å"A Long Way Gone†, a youthful boy named Ishmael Beah is caught in the upheaval of the Sierra Leone Civil War when his village is attacked and he is ripped away from his family. He is left to fend for himself and has to learn how to quickly adapt to his surroundings and do what is necessary to survive. In the novel, â€Å"The Old Chief Mshlanga†, a young English girl is brought up†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Whenever I get the chance to observe the moon now, I still see those same images I did when I was six, and it pleases me to know that that part of my childhood is still embedded in me.† (Beah, 17) Ishmael is quickly realizing he is being stripped of his innocence, fear and revenge are taking over his body so rapidly that he has no time but to respond to it with killing others. His final break away from his childhood ignorance was when he made his first human kill as a soldier boy. Panic and vengeance are what is in his mind with every pull of the trigger. He was no longer this inexperienced child that he was just a short time ago. He had changed and there was no doubt he could feel it. â€Å"Our innocence had been replaced by fear and we had become monsters.† (Beah, 55) Ishmael was no longer afraid to kill and thought with every shot taken that it was just revenge for the slaughter taken out on his family and village. Ishmael had never intended to turn into this malicious killer, but with the circumstances at hand this is what he needed to do to survive and find his way. The novel â€Å"The Old Chief Mshlanga† is a story a bout a 14-year-old girl who is growing up on her family’s African plain, who has quickly conformed to her parent’s racial behaviors. In her childhood, she only felt connected to England and never could really relate to the African landscape she has been growing

Writing a Research Paper Secrets

Writing a Research Paper Secrets Writing College research papers College courses demand many different types of writing that employ a number of strategies for various audiences. Research paper outline examples are extremely hard for most students since they are so lengthy. Academic papers cannot contain any signals of plagiarism. Research Papers have come to be an essential part of all graduate and postgraduate class. Be certain you give yourself enough time to discover what resources are readily available to you, to pick a topic, to select and read the appropriate material, to gather the info you're likely to cite in your paper, and to compose your very first and final drafts (and any vital drafts in between). Usually, the deadline offered to the students to finish the assignments isn't sufficient. Here's What I Know About Writing a Research Paper So, it has to be written bearing in mind the subsequent points. You will also have to convince yourself that the topic isn't a boring one, and discover strategies to relate it to the actual world. Additionally, additionally, it can help develop someone's critical thinking abilities. Thus, it's the smartest approach to have a start. While the written text may be highly effective thing, images enable readers to rapidly grasp the concepts presented in the paper, especially in the scientific fields where a huge sum of numbers may be necessary in pre senting data. Nobody says you need to compose your paper in an identical order that it is going to be read. Plato Knowledge of who you will be addressing permits you to use a suitable style. Indenting your paper properly is easy if you're aware of the rules of indentation for the specific style guide you're following. Creating an outline of your primary suggestions and secondary points can help you keep coherent. The very first draft ought to be written quickly and edited a couple of days later. Another benefit to using the APA style is the fact that it leaves you no room to wonder about the way the contents ought to be structured. Writing a Research Paper - Is it a Scam? By stating your research question in the debut, it is helpful to ensure it is clear to the reader what information you'd set to learn. If you're talking about a problem then you need to present personal opinion on that specific subject as concluding remarks. The most essential part is locating an easy topic you're ready to share passionately and defend if need be. The objective of an introductory paragraph is definitely to entice the readers and spot the most important topic and aim of the writ ing. Second, it ought not be form out of your private opinion. A superb thesis statement expresses your take or opinion in addition to your conclusion about the subject. To be fair, however, you will find that one of the very first things you have to do is become a specialist on the problem. You want to decide what your relationship is and then ask yourself a couple questions. Finally, the business ought to be in a position to provide business speech at the most suitable time to promote decent performance among the learners. First, it should be able to offer customized speeches. Our business can manage any sort of creative or other sort of writing you require, as we've gathered the very best pros in distinct fields to help each and every individual. A good research paper help company has an exceptional reputation for providing its customers with good high quality research paper example help at inexpensive prices. New Step by Step Roadmap for Writing a Research Paper There are as sorted types of writing professionals. If you have made the decision to turn into an expert writer, you own a task in your hand. You should have a passion for writing in the very first place to be a professional writer. There's almost always a very clear purpose for writing. The Writing a Research Paper Cover Up The very first step in writing a research paper is to learn what problem you mean to fix. After you inform us about all of the paper information, we'll begin trying to find an appropriate writer for your paper. It is possible to also get help on the best way to write research paper outline example at their site. To write decent research papers, one ought to stick to the actions mentioned. Nevertheless, the trick to a thriving research paper is organization. Your task is to construct molecules of protein utilizing information from previously cited structures. So far as the issue of information collection is concerned, a trendy topic stands on the surface of the ladder.

Sprint Financial Condition Free Essays

Sprint Nextel Corporation is the third largest wireless communications company in the United States offering a comprehensive range of wireless and wireline communications products and services that are designed to meet the needs of individual consumers, businesses, and government subscribers. Sprint Nextel Corporation has seen revenues shrink from $35. 6 billion to 32. We will write a custom essay sample on Sprint Financial Condition or any similar topic only for you Order Now 3 billion, though the company was able to grow net income from a loss of $2. 8 billion to a smaller loss of $2. billion. A reduction in the percentage of sales devoted to selling, general and administrative costs from 31. 5% to 29. 30% was a key component in the bottom line growth in the face of falling revenues. Although debt as a percent of total capital increased at Sprint Nextel Corporation over the last fiscal year, it is still in-line with the wireless telecommunication services industry’s norm. Additionally, there are enough liquid assets to satisfy current obligations. Accounts Receivable is typical for the industry, with an average 40 day average collection period. Last, inventories seem to be well managed as the inventory processing period is typical for the industry, at 18 days. In tough economic times, Sprint is generating substantial cash and reducing costs to ensure to remain financially sound. They have cash on hand to be able to meet their debt requirements. The company is expected to continue generating positive free cash flow during 2009. Sprint Nextel Corporation has been having a rough time trying to keep up with its competitions, ATT and Verizon. Sprint Nextel has been posting loss after loss, loss in profit, loss in number of subscribers, and so on, but despite how things appear on the surface, analyst appear to be optimistic with the future outcome of Sprint Nextel financial position. There is no indication as to how long it will take Sprint Nextel to accomplish this goal, the numbers are consistently moving in a positive direction. How to cite Sprint Financial Condition, Papers

walt whitman Essay Example For Students

walt whitman Essay Walt WhitmanWalt Whitman was a follower of the two Transcendentalist Ralph Waldo Emerson andHenry David Thoreau. He believed in Emerson and Thoreaus Trascendentalist beliefs. Whitman believed that individualism stems from listening to ones inner voice and that oneslife is guided by ones intuition. The Transcendentalist centered on the divinity of eachindividual; but this divinity could be self-discovered only if the person had the independence ofmind to do so. Whitman lent himself to this concept of independence. He once said,Everythingon earth has the divine spark within and thus is all part of a whole.(web.pg2trans.) Thisphilosophy of individualism led to an optimistic emphasis on society.Because Whitmanimmodestly praised the human body and glorified the senses, Walt Whitmans poems assert theworth of the individual and the oneness of all humanity. Walt Whitman was an American poet who was born on May 31, 1819, near Huntington,N.Y. He was the second of a family of nine children. His father was a carpenter and his mother,who he a had a close relationship,was a housewife. When he was four years old, his familymoved to Brooklyn, where he attended public school for six years before being apprenticed to aprinter. In 1835 he began teaching in country schools. After several yrs. spent at various jobs,including building houses, he began writing a new kind of poetry and thereafter neglectedbusiness. Shortly after, in 1955 Whitman issued the first of many editions of Leaves of Grass, avolume of poetry in a new kind of versification, far different from his sentimental rhymed verseof the 1840s. Andrews 2Whitmans first poem in Leaves of Grass is called Song of Myself. In this poemWhitman writes about himself and as is characteristic of Whitman, the self becomes ametaphor for humanity as a whole. Whitman came to no conclusion and does not satisfy thereaders of this poem. In Song of Myself Whitman tells us that the absolute unity of matter andspirit, and all which that unity involves, is the dominant conception of this first and mostcharacteristic period. Whitman said, The true poet is not the follower of beauty, but the augustof beauty. (pg 362 Crit). Whitmans Song of Myself was capable of making whoever withesto be so, wiser, happier, better; and it does these not by acting on the intelect, by telling us whatis best for us, what we ought to do and avoid doing, but by acting directly on the moral natureitself, and elevating and purifying that. We will write a custom essay on walt whitman specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Song of Myself is the most complete utterance of Whitmans first great conception oflife.No innovations must be permitted on the stern severities of out liberty and ourequality.(web.page 2 USR) That was the message that Whitman was trying to get through topeople by reading his poems. In most of Whitmans poems including Song of MyselfWhitman appears to be surrounded by women and children, and by young men, and by commonobjects and qualities. He gives to each just what belongs to it, neither more or less. The personnearest him, that person he ushers hand in hand with himself. Song of Myself was the poemthat I believe revieled the most about Whitmans attitude and beliefs. In Song of MyselfWhitman celebrates individuality and his beliefs of the existence of a shared universal self orsoul. This also showes how he really believed in Transcendentalism which stated stong intenseindividualism and self-reliance. Critics who didnt believe in Whitmans beliefs rejected hisoptimistic outlook on hum anity and life. They declared such optimism naive and unrealistic. They felt humans were depraved and had to stuggle for goodness. They feared the people whodesired complete individualism would give into the worse angles of mans nature. They viewedWhitmans Transcendentalism as selfish and impractal. .u806cca33aadad7780997ede1a102399d , .u806cca33aadad7780997ede1a102399d .postImageUrl , .u806cca33aadad7780997ede1a102399d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u806cca33aadad7780997ede1a102399d , .u806cca33aadad7780997ede1a102399d:hover , .u806cca33aadad7780997ede1a102399d:visited , .u806cca33aadad7780997ede1a102399d:active { border:0!important; } .u806cca33aadad7780997ede1a102399d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u806cca33aadad7780997ede1a102399d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u806cca33aadad7780997ede1a102399d:active , .u806cca33aadad7780997ede1a102399d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u806cca33aadad7780997ede1a102399d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u806cca33aadad7780997ede1a102399d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u806cca33aadad7780997ede1a102399d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u806cca33aadad7780997ede1a102399d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u806cca33aadad7780997ede1a102399d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u806cca33aadad7780997ede1a102399d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u806cca33aadad7780997ede1a102399d .u806cca33aadad7780997ede1a102399d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u806cca33aadad7780997ede1a102399d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Water Biomes EssayAndrews 3Whitmans Leaves of Grass was made up of 11 other poems that were just asinconclusive as Song of Myself. They were all written to express Whitmans belief ofTranscendentalism. In the Leaves of Grass are the facts of eternity and immortality, largelytreated. Leaves of Grass was an attemped, as they are, of a naive, masculine, and affectionateperson, to cast into literature not only his own grit and arrogance, but his own flesh and form. His whole work, his life, manners, friendlyships, writings, all have among their leading purposesan evident purpose to stamp a new type of character, namely Walt Whitman Essay Example For Students Walt Whitman Essay Through the history of the United States there have been a countless numbers of poets. With them came an equal number of writing styles. Certainly one of the most unique poets to write lifes story through his own view of the world and with the ambition to do it was Walter Whitman. Greatly criticized by many readers of his work, Whitman was not a man to be deterred. Soon he would show the world that he had a voice, and that it spoke with a poets words. Afoot and lighthearted I take to the open road, Healthy, free, the world before me, the long brown path before me leading wherever I choose. Thus Whitman began his Song of the Open Road. This paper will attempt to describe his life and poetry in a way that does justice to the path he chose. He was a man who grew up impoverished, who wrote from his experiences, and who tried to lift his fellow men above lifes trivialities. These are the points to be discussed on these pages. To know the essence of Walter Whitman, you would have to unders tand the heart of his writing. For he is in his pen. We will write a custom essay on Walt Whitman specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Walter Whitman was born in West Hills, Long Island, New York, on May 31, 1819 . He did not have much opportunity for education in his early life. His parents were mostly poor and illiterate- his father a laborer, while his mother was a devout Quaker. Whitman was one of nine children and little is known about his youth except that two of his siblings were imbeciles. No wonder he demonstrated such an insight for life in his poems. In 1830, at the age of eleven, he worked as an office boy for a lawyer, where he learned the printing trade. Whitman would soon take up teaching at various schools in Long Island. He also engaged in carpentry and house building while he edited newspapers. His early years seemed to show an active interest in working with the public. Whitman at one time accepted a job with a New Orleans newspaper, and in doing so exposed himself to a great deal of the country. Getting to New Orleans required traveling over the Cumberland Gap and down rivers, of which he later wrote. America seemed to be both his home and inspiration. In Calamus, part of his single book, Leaves of Grass, he writes of Louisiana as a live oak growing, thus showing the joy he felt in everything he saw . In short, Whitman lived trough the nations heroic age, at a time when people had to be (or seemed to be) a little more than life-size to accomplish all the deeds they undertook. It was natural that Whitman, with his genius and metaphysical inclinations, should have drifted into journalism, a profession that could make some demands on his native endowments. As much as he was a traveler, he was also a man of the people. In one of his reviews, he described himself as never on platforms amid the crowds of clergymen, or professors, or aldermen, or congressmen- rather down in the bay with pilots in their pilot boats- or off on a cruise with fishers in a fishing smack- or writing on a Broadway omnibus, side by side with the driver- or with a band of loungers over the open grounds of the country- fond of New York and Brooklyn- fond of the life of the great ferries. Whitman obviously felt a kinship with his country, and later exhibited this in his writings. He also was not a man to follow others. Self-reliant, with haughty eyes, assuming to himself all the attributes of his country, steps Walt Whitman into literature, talking like a man unaware that there was ever hitherto such a production as a book, or such a being as a writer . Whitmans major work, Leaves of Grass, was first published on the fourth of July in 1855. He was thirty-six years old, not yet a published writer, and could not find any company willing to take a chance on his unusual style. His experience in newspapers allowed him to help publish his work himself, even setting up some of the type and distributing the first edition. To get a decent start, Whitman even went so far as to write complimentary unsigned reviews of his book which he had placed in the newspapers- An American bard at last! - his own words of his first work, showing his audacity to be well thought of. Whitman wrote only one book- Leaves of Grass- but he took a lifetime to write it, and he saw his one book through many shapes. As biographers have found, it is difficult to write the life of Whitman without writing instead the life and times of his book. He was the kind of parent who lives his life through his child, though he was unmarried and childless. As though in anticipation of scholars and critics who would probe deeply into his private affairs, Whitman placed a warning at the beginning of Leaves of Grass. A little reflection will confirm Whitmans point: no mans life was ever captured and placed between the covers of a book . As Whitman suggests, the reader who would know his life must read his book, and even there he will find only a few diffused faint clews'. No longer a journalist, no longer a carpenter, Whitman was during this period in the process of establishing his identity, not only for the public and posterity, but for himself. As first published, Leaves of Grass was a large book encased by green covers with an ornate, leafy design. It included twelve poems- Song of Myself, A Song for Occupations, To Think of Time, The Sleepers, I Sing the Body Electric, Faces, Son of the Answerer, Europe, A Boston Ballad, There Was a Child Went Forth, Who Learns My Lesson Complete, and Great Are the Myths.. Except for the last poem, al l others continued to appear in each successive edition of the same title, as though Whitman was recreating and reliving his works as often as possible. Song of Myself was by far the longest, a prophetic chant that was designed to shock, startle, surprise, and disturb. The others varied from psychological dream fantasy to poetic-absorption of the universe. His preface even called for a new Kosmic poetry. Whitman celebrated an untamed communion with nature with overtones of sensuality that appeared shocking even though his poetry expressed solid transcendental doctrine. .u0afa2913cb35572ec090c5e374fbfe44 , .u0afa2913cb35572ec090c5e374fbfe44 .postImageUrl , .u0afa2913cb35572ec090c5e374fbfe44 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0afa2913cb35572ec090c5e374fbfe44 , .u0afa2913cb35572ec090c5e374fbfe44:hover , .u0afa2913cb35572ec090c5e374fbfe44:visited , .u0afa2913cb35572ec090c5e374fbfe44:active { border:0!important; } .u0afa2913cb35572ec090c5e374fbfe44 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0afa2913cb35572ec090c5e374fbfe44 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0afa2913cb35572ec090c5e374fbfe44:active , .u0afa2913cb35572ec090c5e374fbfe44:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0afa2913cb35572ec090c5e374fbfe44 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0afa2913cb35572ec090c5e374fbfe44 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0afa2913cb35572ec090c5e374fbfe44 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0afa2913cb35572ec090c5e374fbfe44 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0afa2913cb35572ec090c5e374fbfe44:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0afa2913cb35572ec090c5e374fbfe44 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0afa2913cb35572ec090c5e374fbfe44 .u0afa2913cb35572ec090c5e374fbfe44-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0afa2913cb35572ec090c5e374fbfe44:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: John D. Rockelfeller was a rich man who made his f EssayThe small sale of the first edition of Leaves of Grass did not discourage Whitman from publishing a new edition with a great many new poems the following year. His major encouragement was a letter from Ralph Waldo Emerson praising his work. States Emerson,I find it the most extraordinary piece of wit and wisdom that America has yet contributed. Whitman immediately seized on this, placing quotes of the praise on the binding of his second edition and also including the entire letter in the back of the book, as well as his own response. The large number of new poems in the second edition must have kept Whitman busy as a poet the full year preceding its appearance. Twenty new poems were present, with several bordering on an almost obscene emphasis on sex. In the final analysis, it is perhaps impossible to say whether Whitmans sexual imagery derives from one unconscious or the other or, indeed, from higher levels of consciousness. It is not enough to say only that Whitman was new and bold in his poetry. He had a unique style- the lyric epic- by which he made long poems stay alive. According to biographer James Miller, Jr., his work seemed to take the shape of a life. His form was similar to thought-rhythm, or parallelism, which also can be found in Old Testament poetry and in some Indian sacred books. Whitman defined the poets function as seer: The greatest poet hardly knows pettiness or triviality. If he breathes into anything that was before thought small it dilates with the grandeus and life of the universe. He is a seer. He saw the world as an open book filled with disillusioned people and the rights of man being abused. The reader of his works could not help to criticize him for his use of the worlds fault to explain his view of the world. To Whitman, the game was life, and in it he maintained his pose. It was important to Whitman to not be simply a poet. He volunteered in military hospitals after the Civil War and later worked in several government departments until he suffered a stroke in 1873. Although he still published several more editions of Leaves of Grass before his death in 1892, his last years were spent in poor health. It is difficult to think of many major American poets who have not felt the need to produce their own long poem and who have not felt that Whitman was looking over their shoulder as they wrote. Growing up without privilege did not dull his ability to decorate the written word from his varied experiences, and he forever strove to uncover the elusive meanings that he felt his readers deserved to know. These are the points that this paper has meant to communicate. Whitman truly placed his heart in his pen as few poets have. In short, it looks as though Whitmans haunting figure will remain a presence in American literature he will be lurking there, waiting to see if the poets to come live up to his expectations expressed in the Inscription poem addressed to them